When applying polyurethane on vertical surfaces, you may experience drips or runs. Oil-based paint also has a higher resistance to staining, which makes it ideal for hard-usage areas such as kitchen cabinets. And, when you add in an extra 1-2 coats, your cost will increase further. Featured Answer. Just don’t finish your work outdoors, where you can’t control dust, bugs, and other flying finish-runners. As most polymers are, polyurethane is either oil-based or water-based. Dry time: one hour. These are the more obscure variants of polyurethanes that have a water base rather than oil. Oil-based polyurethane products tend to yellow with age. However, water-based polyurethane is very forgiving. Can I apply water-based polyurethane over an oil based stain? If you make use of dark species Woods such as Brazillian Walnut or Brazillian Cherry are often dark and sometimes red and they tend to look better and richer when coated with oil-based polyurethane. There are also the best water based polyurethane for cabinets that give you explicit results in the most difficult parts of your home. Traditionally, this gloss appearance was desired, but for a more muted, softer look, these water-based polys keep your wood grain more discrete and subtle. It dries faster, as well. Both water-based and oil-based come in a liquid application, while oil also comes in a gel. However, this fact cannot be denied that if you buy a good brand of water-based poly, it will surely able to replace the oil-based polyurethane in terms of durability. However, water based polyurethane has naturally less smell, which is a great thing for you. July 18, 2000. Use a tack cloth or damp rag to remove dust after sanding. In both cases, it is better to apply thinner coats when working with vertical areas so that there are minimal drips or runs. If it comes to using polyurethane on floors, everyone wants that poly to be more durable. Do you want oil-based, water-based, or another type of polyurethane? Water based polyurethane can dry pretty fast, which is amazing. I have researched on the paint forum and there are differing opinions. The amber tint of aging oil-based polyurethane products tend … When using cans, make sure that you don’t shake them since this will produce bubbles that can appear in the finish. Also, consider whether you need satin, gloss, or semi-gloss to avoid any issue. Solvent-based polyurethane is suited for cabinets coated with oil-based paint. 11 years ago. Quality water based polyurethane can cost 2-3x that of oil based. Fast-drying water-based polyurethane and its newer water-based oil-modified cousin can be applied with a fine-bristle brush, foam roller, spray, or rag. Of course, you need to read the label to determine the application options. Water-based vs. oil-based polyurethanes Finishers compare notes, experiences, and opinions on the comparative durability of water- and oil-based polyurethane topcoats. Oil-based paints are considered more durable as compared to water-based paint. The water-based polyurethane requires several layers to give you the right finish, whereas the oil-based polyurethane needs fewer coats to obtain the same finish. Water-based Polyurethane. As a result, water-based polyurethanes are a better choice for light and graying woods. In fact, oil-based as well as water-based polyurethane can be used on all types of wooden floors but there is a noticeable difference on the floors when either one is used. However, there is one thing that you need to have at the back of your mind before doing so. For kitchen cabinets oil paints are best choice but it is not much eco-friendly because it contains VOC. Oil-based polyurethane is cheaper than water-based by a good margin. Both oil-based and water-based polyurethane works wonderfully to protect floors. But oil-based paints take longer to dry, these paints are made of alkyd (synthetic) or linseed (natural) oils. The reason for its usage on wood is its transparency and water-resistance. It is commonly used for finishing hardwood floors or furniture or cabinets. There are water-based polyurethanes not suitable for application over lacquer or shellac. Water-based polyurethane takes less time to dry. Oil-Based Paint . Difference between the water-based and oil-based polyurethane. It also comes in two varieties which is the satin or gloss finish similar to polycrylic. Water Vs. Oil Based Polyurethane for Countertops. I use both, so I’ll take you through the pros and cons of each. Water-based provides a more transparent finish and isn’t expected to change color over time. Email Save Comment 20. Water-Based or Oil-Based Paint – Gloss, Satin and Eggshell By Mike Cupit . Acrylic, or water-base, paints are low-fume and clean up easily with water. It would save you typing time! Thanks. It’s a wood finish for furniture, wood floors, and cabinets. Oil-based polyurethane is easier to apply than water-based ones because of its slow drying time. There are no significant advantages or disadvantages of applying water-based polyurethane over oil-based. So really price is not a significant deciding factor either unless you’re doing it yourself. So, you can simply avoid oil based ones and get water based coating for the floor. Here is another detail. We used Latex, I think it was SW Pro-Classic Waterborne but it may have been the BM top latex product. If so, which brands are recommended? Prime with a stain blocking primer like KILZ. Because water based polyurethanes only contain 30-35% solids (vs. oil based contain 45-50%) solids, you will need to add more coats of water based poly. Oil-based paints also fade less with time and are easier to keep clean. It is not suited for cabinets coated with water-based flat, eggshell or satin latex paint. Shellac vs. Polyurethane: Colors. Question I would like to know if water-based polyurethane is as hard a finish as oil-based poly. The curing time means how much time it’s going to need to properly dry out. Thorough instructions how to paint Laquer cabinets. Oil based polyurethane had the edge here for a while, but water based polyurethane (especially the self-crosslinking variety) has caught up – it’s now equal to solvent based products regarding scuff, mar, UV, water, and corrosion resistance. Some people recommend a quality, synthetic nylon brush; but, I prefer sponge brushes over bristle. Clear finishes include lacquer, shellac, varnish, tung and Danish oil, linseed oil, as well as polyurethane. However, make sure to pick the right one for your tabletop. Let’s talk about color. Water-based polyurethane contains less odorous volatile organic compounds (VOCs) than its oil-based counterpart, so less hard on your lungs and your nose. Water based poly tends to cost more than oil based poly. Oil-based varnishes tend to be amber in color, with polyurethanes more so than alkyds. Polyurethane varnish is one of the best finishes for a countertop -- it's durable and, when applied properly, can be just as subtle as lacquer. Sometimes it is used for decking as well, although this is usually true of the oil-based versions since they are more weatherproof and resistant to water and extreme temperatures. As a professional decorator, I’m often asked whether you should use water-based, or oil-based paint on the woodwork in your home. If you have used water-based paint for your cabinets, please tell me how the finish is holding up. Water based vs. oil-based polyurethane can both be applied by brushes and spray-on cans. So, use either a water borne or oil based paint for this method (see below section). Thus, your project timeline increases and there is a chance that bugs may attack the table before it dries correctly. More frequently used paint is Alkyd paints, because it is low in price and tougher. Pros/Cons of Applying Water Based Polyurethane Over Oil Based. Follow . Each has different properties, so let’s check them out! Curing Time. Available in gloss and satin sheens, and in oil-based and water-based oil-modified formulations. Polyurethane comes in both water-based and oil-based types. if you apply a solvent-based polyurethane over a water-based finish, potential adhesion problems could lead to flaking. Like mentioned previously, the appearance between water-based and oil-based polyurethanes is a noticeable one. Most polyurethane finishes can be wiped on with a sponge brush, lint-free t-shirts or a sprayer. It’s usually applied to furniture by spraying or wiping. 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