Lack of resources, non-fulfillment of needs, unpleasant social reactions and unfavourable physical conditions make human development and functioning (i.e., adaptation) difficult and sometimes impossible. This is reasonable also because he knows himself better than others. These definitions have attempted to focus on certain aspects of casework process only, and when these are taken and understood together, explain the nature of casework better. What Are the Highest Paying Specialities in Social Work? Every individual, in turn, has to contribute to the society’s development by assuming his social responsibility, discharging his functions honestly and acting properly and adequately in his social roles. Social workers value the dignity and worth of each person. They must maintain a continual awareness of their organization's mission, their profession's values and their individual ethical standards. Every individual, child or adult, in order to grow and develop, has various needs (psychological, physical and social) to fulfill. Casework as practised today by the professional social workers also emphasises the social aspects of the case. Mortality rate in 1987 was 105 per 1,000 live births. Social workers strive to increase their clients' capability to change, address their own needs and become self-reliant. Image Guidelines 5. Relationship is an emotional bond, which works as a transmitting belt between the concerned parties. He learns the language, how to address mother, father, guests, seniors, etc. What aspects of life will be aided by whom will depend upon the professional expertise of the person in the helping role. Principle of Right of Self-determination This principle is based on a very fundamental democratic value. They promote clients' socially responsible self-determination based on their individual values. It is sometimes difficult to explain the nature of social casework, i.e., how does it help the client (the one seeking help) to layman. In social case work the worker have to give this right to the client so that he can decide and take best possible action in his self interest. Principle of controlled emotion Malnutrition, communicable diseases, etc., are yet to be brought under control. This principle has emerged from the experience of practitioners who have observed and experienced that social work practitioners substitute their personal values, norms, etc., for professional values and norms while assisting their clients. This is because economic, social and political power is concentrated in a few hands, the benefits of developmental works are enjoyed by a few, and the benefits of developmental programmes have percolated to the poor to a very limited extent. Social caseworkers will have to emphasise ‘indirect’ casework services (Richmond, 1917) and create a congenial atmosphere for those seeking self- actualisation. Principle of purposeful 7. Individual problems may arise either because of his unsuitable approach to social situations he encounters in his life or because of situations demanding something different or more than he possesses. Answer (1 of 13): Principles of social case work as shown below:-1. It is not surprising and unnatural to find traces of social casework in any culture as every culture has its own ways to deal with and tackle the individual’s sufferings and problems. In a society of rapid change and development, the scientific (1) Greater use of interventive approaches, results of which can be measured and standardised; (2) Increasing use of various concepts from various theories and disciplines; (3) Emphasis on coping skills with less focus on the inner problems; (4) Blending of different casework models of practice for better results; and. Their work involved investigation to determine clients’ needs, central registration, recording, relief giving and use of volunteer, i.e., friendly visitor. A person, at every point of the day, performs some role. Privacy Policy 8. Corruption is rampant in our country: the poor have to bribe various people including bank and state government officials (Jammu, 1986) for securing loan under various government programmes and schemes. Regensurg (1938) considers casework as a method of “measuring against reality the client’s capacity to deal with his problem or pieces of it, while the worker helps him to clarify what the problem is and enables him to think of different ways to solve it”. values for social work was articulated and promoted, ... relationships and performance, each element is illustrated with reference to two case examples from social work … In social casework practice, these principles are as discussed under: Acceptance implies liking the client irrespective of his negative qualities and conduct. The responsibilities of case worker, client and significant others should be clarified throughout development of the plan. According to this principle, relationship is the medium to help anyone. Social workers are always aware that they are simultaneously responsible to their clients, the law and their organization. The Code summarizes broad ethical principles that reflect the profession's core values and establishes a set of specific ethical standards that should be used to guide social work practice. The worker should start his interview “with the concern of person or with their felt needs” 0ohnson, 1983). Right of self-determination has been demanded by various people living in various regions of the world so that they can choose their own government. Professional social work values are no exception to this rule in that they are culturally derived (Gray, Coates & 6 Yellow Bird, 2008). They promote clients' socially responsible self-determination based on their individual values. Affordable Online Master’s in Social Work, Affordable Online Bachelor’s in Social Work. They maintain a registry of approved bachelor and master degree programs. Intervention occurs when the person or members of his group or community realise that his (person) role performance is hampered or threatened. and sometimes from the professionals (priests, teachers, lawyers, doctors, social workers, etc.) Basic human needs have to be met by services which are not contingent upon conformity either to moral behaviour or to race, nationality, religion, caste, etc. Nobody can remember all that has happened to him during his earlier parts of life. The causative factors of the problem may be either in the psyche or in the social circumstances or in their interaction (Gestalt). It is an expression of goodwill towards the client and criticisms (evaluation) if any are done out of goodwill. 5 Reasons to Consider a Career in Social Work, 5 Careers in Social Work in Child Welfare, 5 Careers For Those Committed to Social Justice, 5 of the Most Important Core Social Work Values, The 14 Most Affordable Accredited MSW Programs in the North East 2016, Social Work Scholarship for Undergraduate or Graduate Students, Meet Ellie: 2017 Social Work Scholarship Winner and International Mental Health Advocate, 36 Most Affordable Accredited MSW Programs in the South East 2018, The 14 Most Affordable Accredited MSW Programs in the North East 2018, 35 Best Value Christian Colleges with CSWE-accredited Programs, 20 High-value BSW Degrees in Metro Areas with Top Salaries for Social Workers 2018, Top 10 Online Social Work Degree Programs, Top 20 Best Online MSW in Children/Youth/Families, Great Scholarships for Social Work Students, The 30 Most Influential Social Workers Alive Today, The 25 Most Amazing Community Arts Projects, 10 Great Writers Who Battled Alcohol Addiction. Report a Violation, Functional and Diagnostic Schools in Social Casework, Top 4 Skills Required for Effective Casework Practice. Below are the broad ethical principles that are founded on social work core values. The different natures of the social case work are mentioned below: 1. (4) Man can grow and change limited only by his inherent capacities and potentials: This assumption implies that there is no limit to growth and development of an individual except the one imposed by our genetic potentialities inherited by us. Self-awareness helps the caseworkers to use only professional values and norms and help the client in such a way that he is able to re-live comfortably when he goes back to his own society. Identified with the work of Perlman (1957), this model involves: (i) identification of the problem by the person. We promote human rights and social justice. Though India has been declared as a sovereign republic, it continues to be ruled mainly by a nexus of “politicians and big businessmen” [Hindustan Times, 2 February, 1988). Caseworker’s knowledge and expertise, and material resources are used (as tools) to inject strengths in the person to enable him to move more satisfyingly in the social situation he finds difficult to deal with. This assumption becomes clear when we notice that the theories of psychology, sociology, medicine, etc., apply to all the persons because everyone possesses the common characterisations of a man. The gap between the rich and the poor has also widened. Rethabile Monyakane. In our country, wife and husband have minimum things to hide from each other as compared to their counterparts in the western, specially American, society. It is a promising general service model or social casework developed by “William Reid at Chicago University and cannot be said to be school of thought like the earlier ones. Neither the individual nor the society can be conceived of without each other. The child learns where and when to pass faeces, what to eat, what to put on, etc. This tendency probably was further accentuated by the work of missionaries whose converts became ‘Madam’ and ‘Sir’ in no time. It may originate in ‘psyche’ and get expressed in social (psycho-social) or it may originate in ‘social’ and get expressed through psyche (socio-psychological). But in the social casework practice, process refers to a series of action which are taken with a view to helping the clients and to solve the problems. The principle directs to know what the client is experiencing, what he wants and what he feels at this moment. The training continues. In contrast to the trend in 1920s, caseworkers shifted their focus in 1930s from individual to modification and manipulation of the client’s environment to enable him to adapt to his situations satisfactorily. For example, they establish the moral foundation of the social worker's organization and they summarize the ethical principles used to set professional standards and guide social work practices. It is because of these and many other such reasons that we (the educated) copied British ways of life, their language and various aspects of their culture. Principles are certain assertions or statements which guide our professional action. Case Con, an organisation of social workers in the UK, is seeking replacement of present state with a “worker’s state, based on the interests of the vast majority of population”. Communal riots, casteism, regionalism, etc., are the worst enemy of the vulnerable masses constituting about 80 percent of our population. or community members who feel concerned and are interested to help the person to live a socially useful life. Many a time, these problems have interpersonal components as well. She explains that problems arise from some needs or obstacles to the fulfillment of these needs, or accumulation of frustrations, or maladjustment, or sometimes from all of these put together. These problems are tackled through a process which is a progressive transaction between the professional (trained) helper and clients. In the psycho-social study and diagnosis, efforts are made to locate the bio-psycho-social factors vis-a-vis environmental factors and understand their contribution to the social functioning and the problem of the client. It is because of this assumption only that we have to identify the special ways of the client behaving in social situations and the special help he needs. And, the social functioning (how does he act in relation to self and others) is the result of the interaction of man, who is a product of biological (physical), psychological (thinking, feeling, perception, learning, memory, etc.) caseworker and the client. The caseworker helps the client to act in order to achieve some personal/social goals by utilising the available resources in terms of strength of personality of the client, his social system or material provisions available in the community and/ or agency. The discussion or talk is conducted in a particular way. Social Casework is a micro practice in Social work Profession. These principles establish the ideals that all social workers and social work students should aspire to. Social workers engage clients, other professionals and community program staff as partners in the healing and helping process. Disclaimer 9. All these simply destroy the helping process. While helping, one should select modes of helping (techniques) according to the intellectual level, socio-economic situation, ego-strength, etc., of the client. 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