El Gobierno de Canarias es la institución que ostenta el poder ejecutivo en el marco competencial de la comunidad autónoma de Canarias, en España, conferido por el Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias. [2]​, El Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias, como norma básica de la Comunidad, dispone en su artículo 16 que «1. [111], The Canary Islands have eight airports altogether, two of the main ports of Spain, and an extensive network of autopistas (highways) and other roads. The port of Los Cristianos (Tenerife) has the greatest number of passengers recorded in the Canary Islands, followed by the port of Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 1996–2007", "Aprobado el avance del proyecto del tren del norte de Tenerife con 7 paradas entre Los Realejos y S/C", "Airports by passenger traffic, 2010, July", "Hospitales pertenecientes al Servicio Canario de la Salud", «La Paleontología de vertebrados en Canarias.», "Programa de las Fiestas de la Virgen de Candelaria. Geologically it is one of the oldest of the archipelago. [139], Another sport is the "game of the sticks" where opponents fence with long sticks. The archipelago includes many smaller islands and islets: Alegranza, Isla de Lobos, Montaña Clara, Roque del Oeste, and Roque del Este. La delegación del gobierno español en el archipiélago del Océano Atlántico confirmó el lunes que todas las 830 personas que permanecían el viernes en el muelle de Arguineguín, en la costa suroeste de la isla Gran Canaria, habían sido trasladadas a otras instalaciones el domingo por la noche. This decision continued without pleasing the society of the island of Gran Canaria. Lugares con encanto Observación de cetáceos. The sugar-based economy of the islands faced stiff competition from Spain's Caribbean colonies. Teide National Park is the oldest and largest national park in the Canary Islands and one of the oldest in Spain. Esta página se editó por última vez el 31 dic 2020 a las 12:14. Twitter. Santa Cruz De Tenerife", "Valores climatológicos normales. Volcanic islands such as those in the Canary chain often have steep ocean cliffs caused by catastrophic debris avalanches and landslides.[42]. En cuanto al toque de queda será de 1:00 hora a las 06:00 horas desde el 23 de diciembre y hasta el 10 de enero. Fast ferries are made of aluminium and powered by modern and efficient diesel engines, while conventional ferries have a steel hull and are powered by heavy oil. [84] It would be after the creation of the Province of Canary Islands in November 1833 in which Santa Cruz would become the first fully official capital of the Canary Islands (De jure and not of De facto as happened previously). characterised by having strict scientific objectives (and inspired by) the spirit of Illustration and progress". This day is festive in the archipelago as in all of Spain. Due to their location above the temperature inversion layer, the high mountains of these islands are ideal for astronomical observation. Gran Canaria's surface area is 1,560 km2 (600 sq mi). Das Gebäude der Presidencia del Gobierno de las Islas Canarias in Santa Cruz de Tenerife ist einer der beiden Amtssitze des Präsidenten der Regierung (Ministerpräsident) der Kanarischen Inseln.Der Sitz des Präsidenten wechselt nach dem Autonomiestatut der Autonomen Gemeinschaft der Kanarischen Inseln mit jeder Legislaturperiode zwischen Las Palmas de Gran Canaria und Santa Cruz de Tenerife. The Canary Islands is the largest and most populated archipelago of the Macaronesia region. Marine mammals include the large varieties of cetaceans including rare and not well-known species (see more details in the Marine life of the Canary Islands). [106], The economy is € 25 billion (2001 GDP figures). La Gomera has an area of 369.76 km2 (142.77 sq mi) and is the second least populous island with 21,136 inhabitants. One can identify within this period an early phase known as the Betancurian or Norman Conquest, carried out by Jean de Bethencourt (who was originally from Normandy) and Gadifer de la Salle between 1402 and 1405, which involved the islands of Lanzarote, El Hierro and Fuerteventura. During this time the Canarian-American trade was developed, in which Canarian products such as cochineal, sugarcane and rum were sold in American ports such as Veracruz, Campeche, La Guaira and Havana, among others.[65]. When in the same division, the clubs contest the Canary Islands derby. Garajonay's National Park is located on the island. Con los Cuadernos de viaje podrás guardar las fotos de tu viaje a las Islas Canarias de una manera original y compartir tus experiencias con otras personas. Tras la promulgación de la Constitución Española de 1978, en cuyo «Título VIII» se establece el «Estado de las Autonomías», se insta a las regiones de España a aprobar sus respectivos Estatutos de Autonomía. Servicios Digitales de Salud It has been declared a Biosphere reserve by Unesco. El artículo 27 dice que «1. Si continúa navegando sin cambiar la configuración, consideramos que acepta el uso de cookies de … Las Palmas de Gran Canaria was the first city that exercised this function. Hooded seals[130] have also been known to be vagrant in the Canary Islands every now and then. The carnival is celebrated in all the islands and all its municipalities, perhaps the two busiest are those of the two Canarian capitals; the Carnival of Santa Cruz de Tenerife (Tourist Festival of International Interest) and the Carnival of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. There has been speculation that the abundance of roccella tinctoria on the Canary Islands offered a profit motive for Jean de Béthencourt during his conquest of the islands. In fact, the islands do not enjoy any special degree of autonomy as each one of the Spanish regions is considered an autonomous community with equal status to the European ones. [80] This was due to the fact that this island since the conquest was the most populated, productive and with the highest economic expectations. [11] The precipitation levels and the level of maritime moderation vary depending on location and elevation. Todas las personas que a partir de este viernes, 18 de diciembre, viajen a Canarias desde cualquier lugar de España, excepto los menores de seis años, deberán contar con un test de COVID-19 con resultado negativo realizado en las 72 horas previas a su llegada a las islas, según una orden del Gobierno de Canarias. A yearly Ironman Triathlon has been taking place on Lanzarote since 1992. El Gobierno indica que en este sentido, el sistema pionero impulsado por el Gobierno de Canarias ha demostrado ser fiable, puesto que durante las cinco últimas semanas, en las que han llegado a las islas en torno a 200.000 viajeros, con muy pocos casos de turistas que dieron positivo. Although the prehistory of the settlement of the Canary Islands is still unclear, linguistic and genetic analyses seem to indicate that at least some of these inhabitants shared a common origin with the Berbers on the nearby North African coast. Béthencourt received the title King of the Canary Islands, but still recognised King Henry III as his overlord. Consequently, some products are subject to additional VAT if being exported from the islands into mainland Spain or the rest of the EU. Todas las personas que a partir de este viernes, 18 de diciembre, viajen a Canarias desde cualquier lugar de España, excepto los menores de seis años, deberán contar con un test de COVID-19 con resultado negativo realizado en las 72 horas previas a su llegada a las islas, según una orden del Gobierno de Canarias. The capital, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (377,203 inhabitants), is the most populous city and shares the status of capital of the Canaries with Santa Cruz de Tenerife. Water resources are also being overexploited, due to the high water usage by tourists. La Junta funciona en "Pleno Permanente" y en "Consejo Permanente" y tiene como funciones, entre otras, gestionar y administrar las funciones y servicios que transfiera la Administración Central del Estado. The common festive calendar throughout the Canary Islands is as follows:[131], In addition, each of the islands has an island festival in which it is a holiday only on that island in question. Maspalomas Station, located in the south of the island, took part in a number of space missions including the Apollo 11 Moon landings and Skylab. [117] The two main islands (Tenerife and Gran Canaria) receive the greatest number of passengers. The Canary Islands (/kəˈnɛəri/; Spanish: Islas Canarias, pronounced [ˈislas kaˈnaɾjas]), also known informally as the Canaries, are a Spanish archipelago and the southernmost autonomous community of Spain located in the Atlantic Ocean, in a region known as Macaronesia, 100 kilometres (62 miles) west of Morocco at the closest point. [24], Alternatively, it is said that the original inhabitants of the island, Guanches, used to worship dogs, mummified them and generally treated them as holy animals. Ordered from west to east, the Canary Islands are El Hierro, La Palma, La Gomera, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, Lanzarote and La Graciosa. [70] During the Spanish–American War of 1898, the Spanish fortified the islands against a possible American attack, but no such event took place. The regional executive body, the Government of the Canary Islands [es], is presided over by Ángel Víctor Torres (PSOE), the current President of the Canary Islands. The economy is based primarily on tourism, which makes up 32% of the GDP. It has a surface of 40.8 km2 (15.8 sq mi), and a population of 658 inhabitants all of them on La Graciosa. For a road map see multimap. Before the arrival of the Aborigines, the Canary Islands was inhabited by endemic animals, such as some extinct; giant lizards (Gallotia goliath), giant rats (Canariomys bravoi and Canariomys tamarani)[127] and giant tortoises (Geochelone burchardi and Geochelone vulcanica),[128] among others. [48], Four of Spain's thirteen national parks are located in the Canary Islands, more than any other autonomous community. Aunque el Gobierno de Canarias se reunirá hoy para decidir nuevas restricciones para atajar la transmisión del virus en Tenerife, entre ellas, no se baraja el confinamiento de la isla, según indicó ayer el consejero canario de Sanidad, Blas Trujillo. Gran Canaria is known as a "continent in miniature" for its diverse landscapes like Maspalomas and Roque Nublo. Ya en el proyecto constitucional federal de 1873 (que no llegó a prosperar) y, posteriormente, en la Constitución de la República Española de 1931, se establece la necesidad de que las provincias que lo deseen, así como los territorios insulares, puedan constituirse en autonomías y asumir las competencias que no sean de derecho exclusivo del Estado. The Canary Islands have a population of 2,153,389 inhabitants (2019), making it the eighth most populous of Spain's autonomous communities. [29] The antipodes of the Canary Islands are found in the Pacific Ocean, between New Zealand, New Caledonia, Australia and the ocean.[30]. En cualquier caso, se deja claro que su Estatuto de Autonomía se elaborará una vez se hubiese aprobado la Constitución Española, que por aquel entonces se encontraba en estudio y finalmente acabaría por promulgarse en 1978. It also includes a series of adjacent rocks (those of Salmor, Fasnia, Bonanza, Garachico and Anaga). After that, the Canaries were incorporated into the Kingdom of Castile. According to a 2012 study by the Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas, when asked about national identity, the majority of respondents from the Canary Islands (49.3%) consider themselves Spanish and Canarian in equal measures, followed by 37.1% who consider themselves more Canarian than Spanish. [9][10] The archipelago's principal tourist attraction is the Teide National Park (in Tenerife) where the highest mountain in Spain and third largest volcano in the world (Mount Teide), receives over 2.8 million visitors annually.[109]. La Ley de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas de Canarias o «Ley 14/1990, de 26 de julio, de reforma de la Ley 8/1986, de 18 de noviembre, de Régimen Jurídico de las Administraciones Públicas de Canarias» (publicada en el Boletín Oficial de Canarias número 225 del 19 de septiembre de 1990) desarrolla en su «Título II» la regulación de la «Administración pública de la Comunidad Autónoma de Canarias». Orígenes y antecedentes del Gobierno de Canarias, Régimen preautonómico y Estatuto de Autonomía de Canarias, Constitución de las Autonomías durante la Segunda República, La Transición Española y la etapa preautonómica, Presidentes de la Junta de Canarias (Etapa preautonómica), Presidentes de Canarias (Etapa autonómica), Las Consejerías como unidades administrativas del Gobierno autonómico, Ley del Régimen Económico y Fiscal de Canarias, Constitución de la República Española de 1931, Ley Orgánica de Transferencia de Competencias a Canarias, Texto íntegro del Real Decreto 476/1978, de 17 de marzo, https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gobierno_de_Canarias&oldid=132067377, Instituciones patrocinadoras de equipos ciclistas, Wikipedia:Artículos con enlaces externos rotos, Wikipedia:Artículos con datos por trasladar a Wikidata, Wikipedia:Artículos con ubicación de sede en propiedad errónea, Wikipedia:Artículos con identificadores ISNI, Licencia Creative Commons Atribución Compartir Igual 3.0, Agencia Canaria de Investigación, Innovación y Sociedad de la Información, Canarias Cultura en Red, Viviendas Sociales de Canarias (VISOCAN), Gestión y Planeamiento Territorial y Medioambiental (GESPLAN), GRECASA, Cartográfica de Canarias, S.A. (GRAFCAN), Consejería de Administraciones Públicas, Justicia y Seguridad, Consejería de Derechos Sociales, Igualdad, Diversidad y Juventud, Consejería de Educación, Universidades, Cultura y Deportes, Consejería de Economía, Conocimiento y Empleo, Consejería de Agricultura, Ganadería y Pesca, Consejería de Turismo, Industria y Comercio. There are smaller clubs also playing in the mainland Spanish football league system, most notably UD Lanzarote and CD Laguna, although no other Canarian clubs have played in the top flight. Pararas-Carayannis, G. (2002). Esta rueda de prensa se celebró tras una reunión del Consejo del Ejecutivo canario en la que se These are the festivities of island patrons saints of each island. They are well vegetated even at low levels and have extensive tracts of sub-tropical laurisilva forest. [40] The Canary Islands is the only place in Spain where volcanic eruptions have been recorded during the Modern Era, with some volcanoes still active (El Hierro, 2011). [93] In 2019 the total population was 2,153,389, of which 72.1% were native Canary Islanders. [105], To bring in revenue for environmental protection, innovation, training and water sanitation a tourist tax was considered in 2018, along with a doubling of the ecotax and restrictions on holiday rents in the zones with the greatest pressure of demand. The Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) won. 26 de Noviembre. [59] That same naval force was subsequently sent on an exploration of the Canary Islands, using Mogador as their mission base. 281. The first cities founded by the Europeans at the time of the conquest of the Canary Islands in the 15th century were: Telde (in Gran Canaria), San Marcial del Rubicón (in Lanzarote) and Betancuria (in Fuerteventura). Already in 1723, the Captain General of the Canary Islands Lorenzo Fernandez de Villavicencio had moved the headquarters of the General Captaincy of the Canary Islands from San Cristóbal de La Laguna to Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 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The city, and the classifications range mainly from semi-arid to desert ( Patron of Canary islands.!

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