Jute is an annual crop taking about 120 days (April/May-July/August) to grow. Each spring, billions of seeds of Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius are flung across open ground, mostly by women. Corchorus capsularis is an erect, annual shrub, with acute leaves, yellow five-petaled flowers and growing to two or more metres in height. Mosihuzzaman M., Fazlul HM and Chowdhury TA. Food Agric. Int. J. The fibers are off-white to brown, and 1–4 metres (3–13 feet) long. Soc. It is a natural fibre with golden and silky shine and hence called the Golden Fibre. The jute plant of this type annual and grows from ends. ইংরেজি - বাংলা Online অভিধান। Providing the maximum meaning … 2 Issue 11, November-2013, pp: (35-44), Available online at: www.erpublications.com Biochemistry, Medicinal and Food values of Jute (Corchorus capsularis L. and C. olitorius L.) leaf: A Review Md. saluyot (Corchorus olitorius) Saluyot is a common name shared by (1) Pasau-na-bilog (Ilk.) In Bangladesh, jute, or paat in Bangla, supports the livelihoods of 25 million people. Mosihuzzaman M., Theander O and Amanb P. 1982. Because of eco-friendly products jute most abundantly produced in Bangladesh and its’ demand is growing The Corchorus capsularis "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make yarn burlap, hessian or gunny cloth, bag etc. Several historical documents (including, Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. Corchorus, genus of some 40–100 species of flowering plants of the hibiscus, or mallow, family (Malvaceae). Corchorus olitorius is a ANNUAL/PERENNIAL growing to 3.5 m (11ft 6in) at a fast rate. Along with white jute, tossa jute has also been cultivated in the soil of Bengal where it is known as paat from the start of the 19th century. The plant originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa. The seeds germinate with the first showers, and they grow fast—about 2 centimeters a day. Corchorus capsularis meaning in Bengali - পাট; ; | English – Bangla & English (E2B) Online Dictionary. Normally jute is used for traditional purposes such as sacks, bags, hessian cloth, burlap, yarn, carpet backing and composite reinforcement [4]. It is produced primarily from plants in the genus Corchorus, which was once classified with the family Tiliaceae, and more recently with Malvaceae. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and prefers well-drained soil. Pasau-na-haba (Corchorus catharticus) 3. Fig. Jute is mainly produced in India, Bangladesh and other Asian countries; this is obtained from the fibers of the bark of Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius, even if the fiber of C. olitorius is of inferior quality. Analysis of Carbohydrates in the Jute Plant (Corchorus capsularis) . Jutedicotyledenous fibre-yielding plant of the genus Corchorus, order Tiliaceae. White jute was traditionally used to make ropes and twines and also a low cost, low quality, fabric for clothes of the poor in the regions where it was produced. Bangladesh is not only the second largest producer of jute but also produces Jute is also called the golden fiber for its color and high cash value. Jute was once known as the golden fibre of Bangladesh, since it was the most important cash crop for the country. Once, Jute was considered as a golden fiber of Bangladesh and it was a good source of different grades of pulp 1. 0, 35, 45 and 55 kg ha^-1. At 26, the median age in this Southeast Asian nation of 165 million, she is an up-and-coming fashion designer in pursuit of the next trend. C-2197, C-3069 and C-3473. The center of origin of white jute is said to be Indo-Burma including South China, and that of tossa Africa. Most of all the countries India, Bangladesh and other Asian countries make Jute from fibres of the bark tissue of Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius, while the fibre of C. olitorius is of lesser quality. Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse strong threads. It is also cultivated in the Amazon region of Brazil. J. Sci. Food Agric. 33: 1207-12. It is one of the important cash crops of Bangladesh occupies 5th position among the field crops in respect of cultivated area (BBS, 2008). Sci. Bangla White (Corchorus capsularis) Bangla Tossa (Corchorus olitorius) Mesta or Roselle (Hibiscus Sabdariffa) and; Kenaf (Hibiscus Cannabinus) Available quality variations of the above species under kutcha grading system are: Tops, Middle, Bottoms, B-bottoms, C-bottoms and X-bottoms, etc. SHYAMOL BANGLA JUTEX LTD. Is The Manufacturer, Exporter & Supplier of 100% natural and eco friendly Jute products and Coir Products, like Jute Cloth, Jute Bag, Jute Yarn, Twine, Rope, Jute Nursery Pot / Sheet, Jute Tape, CBC, Carpet/Rug, Bleached & Dyed Jute Yarn / Twine and Fabric, Shopping bag, Coir Rope, Coir Net, Handicrafts many more. The fibers have a length of up to 3 meters and a diameter of 2.4 µm. Materials and Methods Seeds of two cultivated jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) varieties, namely BJC‐7370 and BJC‐83 collected from BJRI, Sher‐e‐Bangla Nagar, Dhaka were used in the present investigation. The two most common types are white jute (Corchorus capsularis) and tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius). The industrial term for jute fiber is raw jute. Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin cotton yarns as well. The leaves The fibres are extracted from the plant's bark. Plant. when wetted. Pasau-na-bilog, saluyot (Corchorus capsularis) 2. J. Sci. Jute fibre is produced mainly from two commercially important species, namely White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). Annual, much branched, spreading herbs; stems pilose, often reddish. Jute (Corchorus capsularis & Corchorus olitorius), Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) and Roselle (H. sabdariffa var. day by day worldwide for the care of earth environment, we take the privilege of having serve and share the world’s environmental care. Jute is extracted from the bark of the white jute plant (Corchorus capsularis) and to a lesser extent from tossa jute (C. olitorius). Bangladesh, India and China [2]. Jute fiber is manufactured mostly from two commercially important species, namely White Jute (Corchours capsularis), and Tossa Jute (Corchorus olitorius). Tossa jute fibre is … either of … Corchorus capsularis L. (white jute) and Corchorus. 200 diameters. Leaves 2.5-7 x 1.5-3.5 cm, ovate to elliptic-lanceolate, base rounded, margins serrate, the basal pair of serrations ending in setae or not, apex acute, basally 3-5-nerved; petioles upto 3 cm long; stipules 4-8 mm long, setaceous. It has globular fruits. Introduction. Corchorus capsularis, and (2) Pasau (Corchorus olitorius). We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. The Book of Job in the Hebrew Bible mentions this vegetable potherb as Jew’s mallow.Tossa jute fibre is softer, silkier, and stronger than white jute. Phenolic Acids in Fresh and Retted Jute Plants (Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius L.). olitorius L. (tossa jute), which belong to the family Tiliaceae Corchorus, are commonly cultivated for ]. Three plant species such as kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.), mesta (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.), and jute (Corchorus capsularis L.), which were used in the present study, are common fiber crops in Bangladesh and are easily cultivated in the contaminated soil. It is in flower from August to October, and the seeds ripen in October. Jute, a long, soft plant fiber that is spun into coarse, strong threads, is obtained from the plants Corchorus olitorius and Corchorus capsularis. Speed pods are long and circular in shape &. There are four levels of K viz. It probably originated in China but is now grown in Bangladesh and India, and found spread across much of tropical Africa. This variety astonishingly showed good sustainability in the climate of the Ganges Delta. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. It is hardy to zone (UK) 10. 3S.—^The Jute-fibre. White jute (Corchorus capsularis): Several historical documents (including, Ain-e-Akbari by Abul Fazal in 1590) state that the poor villagers of India used to wear clothes made of jute. It is also cultivated in the Amazon region of Brazil. Jute Cultivation in Bangladesh. Assessment of deshi jute (Corchorus capsularis L.) seed quality as affected by storage periods. History also states that Indians, especially Bengalis, used ropes and twines made of white jute from ancient times for household and other uses. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. To examine the effect of variety and different level of potassium (K) on yield of jute, an experiment was conducted at the Agronomy Field Laboratory, Patuakhali Science and Technology University, Dumki, Patuakhali from May to September 2016 using three variety viz. The Plant List (After Hassack.) ... Jute.—The jute-plant, Corchorus capsularis, is an annual, native to the East Indies, and furnishes a long smooth fibre which, however, quickly softens and breaks. Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. © SHAYMOL BANGLA JUTEX LTD. ALL Rights Reserved. It is quite popular for its leaves that are used as an ingredient in a mucilaginous potherb called molokhiya, popular in certain Arab countries. Pasau. Corchorus capsularis, commonly known as white jute, is a shrub species in the family Malvaceae. Jute is a long, soft, shiny bast fiber that can be spun into coarse, strong threads. The Corchorus capsularis "Jute" is the name of the plant or fiber that is used to make yarn burlap, hessian or gunny cloth, bag etc. Jute is an annual herbaceous plant sized 10 to 12 feet (3 to 3.6 meters) tall. Pasau-na-hapai (Jussiaea linifolis) and 4. Jute is one of the most affordable 100% natural fibers and it is second only to cotton in amount produced. 42: 141 –47. It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis. " It is produced from flowering plants in the genus Corchorus, which is in the mallow family Malvaceae.The primary source of the fiber is Corchorus olitorius, but it is considered inferior to Corchorus capsularis.. “Jute” is the name of the plant or fiber used to make burlap, hessian or gunny cloth. Outside her window, within walking distance from Bangladesh’s largest train station, a determined monsoon rain comes down in a roar. fiber [3. noun a strong, coarse fiber used for making burlap, gunny, cordage, etc., obtained from two East Indian plants, Corchorus capsularis and C. olitorius, of the linden family. Simple handlooms and hand spinning wheels were used by the weavers, who used to spin cotton yarns as well. Currently, the Bengal region (West Bengal, India, and Bangladesh) is the largest global producer of the tossa jute variety. Bus. Corchorus capsularis (CC ) known as “Jute” is an herbaceous and annually grown plant in Bangladesh. It is produced primarily from plants in the genus Corchorus, which was once classified with the family Tiliaceae, and more recently with Malvaceae. Abstract: Seeds of Corchorus capsularis contained cardiac glycosides, corchorin, corchortoxin helveticoside, corchoroside A and B, biosides, olitoriside, erysimoside, strophantidol glycosides, oliogosaccaride and olitoriside; while leaves contained flavonoids, triterpenes, saponins, glucoside, capsularin steroids and many other secondary metabolites. Corchorus capsularis L. is an accepted name. It falls into the bast fiber category (fiber collected from bast, the phloem of the plant, sometimes called the "skin") along with kenaf, industrial hemp, flax (linen), ramie, etc. altissima) are vegetable bast fibre plants next to cotton in importance. PDF | 2020). Res. Jute is a long, soft, shiny vegetable fiber that can be spun into coarse strong threads. Jute is a The jute plant of this variety is annual and collected from seeds.It is similar to capsularis variety. The bark of C. capsularis and to a lesser extent that of C. olitorius constitute the chief source of the fibre jute, and these species are much cultivated in India and Bangladesh. cultivated species: Corchorus capsularis L. commonly known as deshi jute and C. olitorius L. as tossa jute (2n=14). Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius) is an Afro-Arabian variety. 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