Kenaf is cultivated for its fibre in India, Bangladesh, United States of America, Indonesia, Malaysia, South Africa, Viet Nam, Thailand, parts of Africa, and to a small extent in southeast Europe. According to Miyake and Suzuta (1937), there are more than 129 names for kenaf worldwide. Usage Frequency: 1 Turning the first sod in May 2006, has erected a 4 500m² processing plant, a 3 900m² warehouse and a 2 700m² one-month enclosed kenaf bale-storage shed. Kenaf was first domesticated and used in northern Africa. Quality: Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Quality: Merriam-Webster, 2002. The use of kenaf in paper production offers various environmental advantages over producing paper from trees. Gongura comes in two varieties, green stemmed leaf and red stemmed. Kenaf seeds yield an edible vegetable oil. Today, while the principal farming areas are China and India, Kanaf is also grown in countries including the US, Mexico, and Senegal. [8] The BMW i3 uses kenaf in the black surrounds.[9]. "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", "Retting Process Of Some Bast Plant Fibres And Its Effect On Fibre Quality: A Review", Information about Kenaf in German language, Kenaf: Taking Root? Usage Frequency: 1 It is also useful as cut bast fibre for blending with resins in the making of plastic composites, as a drilling fluid loss-preventive for oil drilling muds, and for a seeded hydromulch for erosion control. The oil from kenaf seeds is used for lamps. It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. This page was last edited on 14 December 2020, at 01:45. The stems are often but not always branched and up to 0.4 inches (2 cm) in diameter. HISTORY. The first implementation of kenaf within a Ford vehicle was in the 2013 Ford Escape. Human translations with examples: வித்து, வடிவம், வெந்தயம், அஜ்மா விதை, halim seed, ensoon seeds, kaduku seeds. Ecology The first edition of the book was printed on kenaf paper. It has now been taken to most tropical and subtropical countries. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-01 Alpha-linolenic acid (C18:3) is present in 2 to 4 percent. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-01 Linoleic acid (C18:2) is the dominant PUFA, followed by oleic acid (C18:1). The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Quality: Kenaf is reported to tolerate an annual precipitation in the range of 57 to 410cm, an annual temperature range of 11.1 to 27.5°C and a pH in the range of 4.3 to 8.2 (though it prefers neutral to slightly acid)[269]. It is similar to jute and was used as a substitute during World War II. Usage Frequency: 1 Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) family Malvaceae, is a tall annual herbaceous woody tropical plant, which has attracted considerable attention as a multipurpose plant having great potential for fiber, energy, and feedstock. In 1970, kenaf newsprint produced in the International Paper Company's mill in Pine Bluff, Arkansas, was successfully used by six U.S. newspapers. India is the major producer. The leaves taste sour and there are two varieties of gongura. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. [6] The individual fibre cells are about 2–6 mm long and slender. The plant is frost sensitive and damaged by heavy rains with strong winds[269]. Suggest a better translation Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. The fruit is a capsule 2 cm diameter, containing several seeds. Situated in Winterton near the KENAF growing fields is Sustainable Fibre Solution’s multi-million rand, state-of-the-art KENAF plant, the biggest and most advanced commercial processing facility of its kind in the world. In poor soil conditions, 1 kenaf plant produces about 200 seeds. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-21 Kenaf definition: a tropical Asiatic plant ( Hibiscus cannabinus ) of the mallow family, grown for its... | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Kenaf leaves, while being extremely variable from whole to lobed, so much as to be dissimilar even on the same plant, if examined carefully it will be seen they are formed of a single leaf - albeit deeply lobed - rather than several blades joined at a point as in the case of hemp leaves. The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute. These plants grow at 45°N to 30°S. Hydrogen peroxide, an environmentally-safe bleaching agent that does not create dioxin, has been used with much success in the bleaching of kenaf. The plant that best represents the fruit of our efforts is Kenaf because it grows quickly and has strong CO 2 absorption capabilities. Gongura popularly called Pitwaa in Hindi, Pulicha Keerai in Tamil and Kenaf or Roselle in English has amazing health benefits. Hibiscus cannabinus, an annual or biennial herbaceous plant found mainly in Asia. Webster's Third New International Dictionary, Unabridged. Huge collection, amazing choice, 100+ million high quality, affordable RF and RM images. The fibre obtained from this plant, similar to jute. Kenaf is an important bast fibre crop. The leaves are 10–15 cm long, variable in shape, with leaves near the base of the stems being deeply lobed with 3-7 lobes, while leaves near the top of the stem are shallowly lobed or unlobed lanceolate. 10 acres of poor soil can grow 10,000 lbs of kenaf seed per … Yellow vein mosaic disease (YVMD) of Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus) was observed in northern India and caused significant reduction in plant height and crop yield. The kenaf seed oil is also used for cosmetics, industrial lubricants and for biofuel production. The tropical plant used is called kenaf, a relative of bamboo, cotton and okra. [citation needed], An area of 1-acre (4,000 m2) of kenaf produces 5 to 8 tons of raw plant bast and core fibre in a single growing season. Trying to learn how to translate from the human translation examples. We use cookies to enhance your experience. They found that kenaf newsprint[10] made for stronger, brighter and cleaner pages than standard pine paper with less detriment to the environment. Hibiscus cannabinus is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) up to 11.5 feet (3.5 m) tall, with a woody base. Due partly to kenaf fibres being naturally whiter than tree pulp, less bleaching is required to create a brighter sheet of paper. Usage Frequency: 84 No need to register, buy now! China: Hong Ma (red hemp) has been officially changed from "Yang Ma" (foreign hemp) during the Cultural Revolution, 1966-1976. Starting with the commercialization of door trim that utilized Kenaf material in 2000, we have gradually expanded the application of Kenaf … Select category. Last Update: 2021-01-05 Kenaf seed oil is 20.4% of the total seed weight, similar to that of cotton seed. The red stemmed variety is more sour than the green stemmed variety. Free shipping for all orders of $150. Usage Frequency: 1 Kenaf oil is high in omega polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2015-06-15 From: Machine Translation India has produced and used kenaf for the last 200 years, while Russia started producing kenaf in 1902 and introduced the crop to China in 1935 (Dempsey 1975). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-11-22 Flower Gardening : How to Plant a Hibiscus Plant - Duration: 3:16. ehowgarden 59,745 views. The core is about 60% of the plant and has thick (≈38 µm) but short (0.5 mm) and thin-walled (3 µm) fibre cells. Usage Frequency: 1 [5] The individual fibre cells are about 2-6mm long and slender. The woody core of the plant is used in paper products and particleboard. It is quite popular in Tamil Nadu as well, where it is termed as ‘pulicha keerai’ and used for making chutneys and pickles. Quality: The stems are 1–2 cm diameter, often but not always branched. Various reports suggest that the energy requirements for producing pulp from kenaf are about 20 percent less than those for wood pulp, mostly due to the lower lignin content of kenaf. Kenaf Home . Printing and writing paper made from the fibrous kenaf plant has been offered in the United States since 1992. Kenaf is produced as a crop in over twelve states in India, and feature heavily on the regional food plates. The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. Eaten in India as “Gongura”, the edible leaves of the “Whitten” strand have … Panasonic has set up a plant in Malaysia to manufacture kenaf fibre boards and export them to Japan. It takes the place of oil-based products in the midsize SUV and should save 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin in North America alone this year. The flowers are 8–15 cm diameter, white, yellow, or purple; when white or yellow, the centre is still dark purple. Kenaf seed oil contains a high percentage of linoleic acid (Omega-6) a polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA). Kenaf seeds are sold by the pound, which consists of about 20,000 seeds. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The kenaf plant has cone shaped seeds that resemble tiny shark’s teeth, and round stalks with many thorns. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-01 Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. The bast fibres are used to make ropes. Origin It originated from the tropical and subtropical Africa where it is commonly wild plant. Some varieties have solid leaves, while others resemble hemp leaves. Usage Frequency: 1 It is now prized by the likes of Toyota and Panasonic who have developed kenaf fibres to replace plastics and timber-based plywood 1. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown.The name also applies to the fibre obtained from this plant. "kenaf." Additionally, as part of an overall effort to make vehicles more sustainable, Ford and BMW are making the material for the automobile bodies in part from kenaf. Charles L. Webber III and Venita K. Bledsoe. The stems are 1 … The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Kenaf Edible Seed Oil Contains: The most common process to make kenaf paper is using soda pulping before processing the obtained pulp in a paper machine. Hibiscus cannabinus is in the genus Hibiscus and is native to southern Asia, though its exact origin is unknown. 1995 article by Brooke Wurst, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kenaf&oldid=994089024, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2016, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2015, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2010, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2008, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Brazilian Portuguese: papoula-de-são-francisco, cânhamo-brasileiro, quenafe. Over 20 years, 1-acre (4,000 m2) of farmland can produce 10 to 20 times the amount of fiber that 1-acre (4,000 m2) of Southern pine can produce. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], [2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. [7] Paper pulp is produced from the whole stem, and therefore contains two types of fibres, from the bast and from the core. Uses of kenaf fibre include engineered wood; insulation; clothing-grade cloth; soil-less potting mixes; animal bedding; packing material; and material that absorbs oil and liquids. It is a very popular plant in India grown for it’s green leaves. Hibiscus cannabinus is … Quality: David Brower, former Executive Director of the Sierra Club, in chapter 8 of his semi-autobiographical environmental book Let the Mountains Talk, Let the Rivers Run: A Call to Save the Earth (1995, Harper Collins), titled "Forest Revolution," advocated for kenaf paper use and explained its many advantages over wood pulp. Quality: The use of kenaf is anticipated to offset 300,000 pounds of oil-based resin per year in North America and should reduce the weight of the door bolsters by 25 percent. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. This crop was not introduced into southern Europe until the early 1900s. By continuing to visit this site you agree to our use of cookies. Many of the facilities that now process Southern pine for paper use can be converted to accommodate kenaf. The stems produce two types of fibre: a coarser fibre in the outer layer (bast fibre), and a finer fibre in the core. Kenaf is still used in burlap coffee bags and for ropes and cords. The hemp plant has round seeds and the stalks are four sided with no thorns. Kenaf [etymology: Persian], Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the Malvaceae family also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. kenaf . It has been created collecting TMs from the European Union and United Nations, and aligning the best domain-specific multilingual websites. Kenaf is one of the allied fibres of jute and shows similar characteristics. [12]. It is used mainly as a jute substitute. Kenaf plant is tolerant in various daily temperatures between 10°C and 50°C, but it cannot stand snow. The use of the plant lightens the materical inside the doors by 25 percent, doing its part to improve overall fuel efficiency. [11], As one of the world's important natural fibres, kenaf is covered by the International Year of Natural Fibres 2009. Kenaf has been used as a cordage crop to produce twine, rope, and sackcloth for over six millennia (Dempsey 1975). It is however grown largely in small backyard gardens in most parts of Nigeria especially in the north. Kenaf is a light colored fiber that is resistant to water. Tamil Name : Pulicha Keerai. Find the perfect kenaf plant stock photo. kenaf in Tamil translation and definition "kenaf", English-Tamil Dictionary online. In 1960, the USDA surveyed more than 500 plants and selected kenaf as the most promising source of tree-free newsprint. Kenaf [etymology: Persian],[2] Hibiscus cannabinus, is a plant in the family Malvaceae also called Deccan hemp and Java jute. Quality: In California, Texas, Louisiana and Mississippi, 3,200 acres (13 km²) of kenaf were grown in 1992, most of which was used for animal bedding and feed. MyMemory is the world's largest Translation Memory. This plant grows best on daily temperature above … The fibres in kenaf are found in the bast (bark) and core (wood). It is estimated that growing kenaf on 5,000 acres (20 km²) can produce enough pulp to supply a paper plant having a capacity of 200 tons per day. Chinese Name : “Yang Ma” (foreign hemp) Grown in Egypt more than 6000 years ago, Kenaf was used to make the “sackcloth” that you read about in the Bible. Usage Frequency: 1 Again in 1987, a Canadian mill produced 13 rolls of kenaf newsprint which were used by four U.S. newspapers to print experimental issues. [citation needed] The plant grows wild in Africa, where the fibre is sometimes known as Guinea hemp, and has been cultivated on the Indian subcontinent, where it is usually known as mesta, or ambari, since prehistoric times. The main uses of kenaf fibre have been rope, twine, coarse cloth (similar to that made from jute), and paper. The bast constitutes 40% of the plant. Contextual translation of "kenaf seeds" into Tamil. The cell wall is thick (6.3 µm). Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-10-29 Quality: Kenaf has ability to adapt in wide environmental condition of climate and soil. Quality: Quality: The shed is to ensure that sufficient dry bales for one month’s processing are available at all times, should a prolonged period of inclement weather be experienced. The pulp quality is similar to that of hardwood. Quality: Each plant contains fiber, but have different ratios between the bast and the core. Kenaf seed has been the waste part of kenaf plant. Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-28 Quality: Reference: Anonymous, Last Update: 2020-12-16 It is an annual or biennial herbaceous plant (rarely a short-lived perennial) growing to 1.5-3.5 m tall with a woody base. 1 pound of kenaf seed currently costs $4.00 USD. Ofthe approximately 250,000 to 300,000 known plant species, less than 100 are grown commercially in the United State for food, feed, or industrial uses at economic impact levels In Bangladesh, Kenaf is now a promising new fibre crop. Kenaf can be made into various types of environmental mats, such as seeded grass mats for instant lawns and moldable mats for manufactured parts and containers. Malay Name : Kenaf. Select category; Clocks; Cooking; E-Shop. Other names include Bimli, Ambary, Ambari Hemp, Deccan Hemp, and Bimlipatum Jute. The crop’s ability to reduce greenhouse gases as well as its versatility as a fibre is much lesser known. 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